State of Business Magazine, Spring 2008
  vol. XX no. 1
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Spring 2008 Contents
Dean's Letter
Russian Revival
Going Virtual
Beijing Image
From East To West
On Top, Down Under
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Departments
The Pulse
In the News
Faces
First Person
Rajeev Reports
As I See It
State of Business Information

As I See It: Who is to blame for the subprime crisis?

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“The United States has dealt with credit crises before and will also find a way out of this one. It will likely be economically painful, but after all another important 'key ingredient' of our society is that failure is an accepted possibility.”Based on these characteristics, it could be argued that the behavior of the individual players in the mortgage value chain was not so irrational after all:

The borrower thought that thanks to low interest rates a nicer and more expensive house had become affordable. The mortgage broker was incentivized to process as many applications as possible. The lender looked at past data and became convinced that housing prices would continue to go up. The investment bank tried to meet an increasing demand for mortgage-backed security. The bond insurers trusted the AAA ratings of the credit agencies. The investment funds were attracted by – compared to plain vanilla products – high returns. Didn’t they all just follow the script, maximize the short-term revenues, believe in the numbers, venture out and jump on the opportunity, exploit their individual small part of a divided value chain?

The United States has dealt with credit crises before and will also find a way out of this one. It will likely be economically painful, but after all another important “key ingredient” of our society is that failure is an accepted possibility. Sure, many things went wrong and remained undetected before the subprime crisis could reach this stage and would eventually amount to the truly global crisis it is now. However, in the end it was an unfortunate combination of many different elements in an incredibly complex process that was believed to be manageable and beneficial for everybody by dividing it in very small pieces. Everybody saw fast-growing trees, nobody seemed to be aware of the forest that was developing. And because holistic perspectives cannot be imposed, regulators and politicians are strongly encouraged to first analyze the situation from many different angles and then to think very carefully before starting to discuss new legislation.

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